Representing Yourself

Access Resources to Assist in Your Case

In criminal cases, if you cannot afford a lawyer, the court may appoint one for you. In some civil cases, you may not have the right to an appointed lawyer, so you may need to represent yourself (also referred to as pro se). Some individuals choose to represent themselves because they wish to handle their own case without an attorney. However, just because you can represent yourself, doesn't always mean you should. Make an informed decision that is best for you and your case. The links below will assist you in answering the following questions:

  • Do I need a lawyer?
  • What do I need to prepare for my court date?
  • Where can I do research to help my case?
  • What does all this "legalese" legal jargon mean?
  • How should I dress?
  • When should I get there?
  • What does courtroom etiquette look like?
  • How do I start a civil action?
  • Who can I bring with me, if anyone?
  • How do I find the right forms?
  • How are forms used?
  • Am I filling forms out correctly?

Discover Self Help Information

Tips for Self-Representation

Whether you're navigating legal procedures or deciding if you need a lawyer, this guide provides essential advice for self-representation (pro se) success.

Preparing for Court

This guide is for people who already have a legal dispute that is being decided by a court or at an agency hearing and do not have a lawyer.

Doing Research

Prepare for your court appearance by developing your legal research skills and staying fully organized. Discover essential tips and valuable resources here.

Filling Out Forms

Legal documents are an important part of any court case. Filling them out incorrectly or incomplete can result in a filing being rejected or even grounds to have a case dismissed. Reviewing tips on filling out forms can help the possibility of it happening.

Court Checklist

Use this checklist to prepare to represent yourself in court with practical tips emphasizing punctuality, organization and respectful behavior.

Start a Court Action

South Dakota's court system consists of Magistrate Courts handling misdemeanors and small claims, Circuit Courts for major civil and criminal cases, and the Supreme Court as the highest appellate authority. Civil cases, such as divorces or landlord disputes, are filed based on the case type and monetary value, with specific procedures for filing and responding to lawsuits.