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Preparing for Court

If you plan to waive your right to legal counsel in the form of an attorney/lawyer, use this guide to prepare to self-represent in court or at an agency hearing. Don't go in blind. Being informed and prepared is key to success.

Looking to learn more about representing yourself in court without legal counsel? Ensure you're ready with this printable guide with step-by-step information.

Access Self Representation Guide

At least 1 week before your court date, contact the court if you need:

  • An interpreter
  • Wheelchair access

Get organized

  • Make sure you have all the documents you need for your court case.
  • Bring original documents. (Have copies available in case you need them.) For records from a government office or agency, get certified copies from that agency or government office.
  • Decide what you want out of the case – this will help you evaluate any possibilities of settling your case without a trial.
  • Prepare a page of notes to read from with all the points you want to make so you don't forget anything. Be ready with dates, names, addresses, and dollar amounts.

Be on time

  • Get to the courthouse 30 minutes early to go through the security check and to find the right courtroom.
  • When you find your courtroom, tell your name to the clerk or the court officer.

When you enter the courtroom

  • Turn off your cell phone.
  • Take off your hat.
  • Throw away your chewing gum.

Show respect for the Judge

  • Look at the Judge when he or she is asking you a question.
  • Speak loud enough for the Judge to hear you.
  • Do not interrupt the Judge.
  • Wait until the Judge finishes the question before you give your answer.

Speaking in court

  • Be ready to state your name.
  • After you state your name, you will be asked to raise your right hand and swear to tell the truth.
  • You must speak your answer out loud. Do not just nod or shake your head.
  • If one of the lawyers says "objection" after you have been asked a question, stop talking. Then wait for the Judge to tell you if you can answer the question.
  • If you do not understand something, say "I don't understand" and ask the Judge to repeat the question.

Related Topics

Court Checklist

Use this checklist to prepare to represent yourself in court with practical tips emphasizing punctuality, organization and respectful behavior.

Filling Out Forms

Legal documents are an important part of any court case. Filling them out incorrectly or incomplete can result in a filing being rejected or even grounds to have a case dismissed. Reviewing tips on filling out forms can help the possibility of it happening.

Representing Yourself

Prepare to represent yourself in court with these tips on self-representation, including how to fill out forms, start a court action, prepare for your court appearance, do research and present yourself in a courtroom.